The physiological role of β-cell heterogeneity in pancreatic islet function

RKP Benninger, V Kravets - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Endocrine cells within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are heterogeneous in terms of
transcriptional profile, protein expression and the regulation of hormone release. Even …

Altered islet composition and disproportionate loss of large islets in patients with type 2 diabetes

G Kilimnik, B Zhao, J Jo, V Periwal, P Witkowski… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Human islets exhibit distinct islet architecture with intermingled alpha-and beta-cells
particularly in large islets. In this study, we quantitatively examined pathological changes of …

Heterogeneity of the human pancreatic islet

MP Dybala, M Hara - Diabetes, 2019 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Pancreatic β-cells play a pivotal role in maintaining normoglycemia. Recent studies have
revealed that the β-cell is not a homogeneous cell population but, rather, is heterogeneous …

The pancreatic β-cell in the islet and organ community

D Eberhard, E Lammert - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2009 - Elsevier
The endocrine pancreas consists of highly vascularized and innervated endocrine mini-
organs—the islets of Langerhans. These contain multiple types of hormone-producing cells …

New understanding of β-cell heterogeneity and in situ islet function

RKP Benninger, DJ Hodson - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin-secreting β-cells are heterogeneous in their regulation of hormone release. While
long known, recent technological advances and new markers have allowed the identification …

Mechanisms controlling pancreatic islet cell function in insulin secretion

JE Campbell, CB Newgard - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Metabolic homeostasis in mammals is tightly regulated by the complementary actions of
insulin and glucagon. The secretion of these hormones from pancreatic β-cells and α-cells …

The role of the islet niche on beta cell structure and function

E Lammert, P Thorn - Journal of molecular biology, 2020 - Elsevier
The islets of Langerhans or pancreatic islets are pivotal in the control of blood glucose and
are complex microorgans embedded within the larger volume of the exocrine pancreas …

Impact of islet architecture on β-cell heterogeneity, plasticity and function

SS Roscioni, A Migliorini, M Gegg… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Although β-cell heterogeneity was discovered more than 50 years ago, the underlying
principles have been explored only during the past decade. Islet-cell heterogeneity arises …

Beta cell dysfunction in diabetes: the islet microenvironment as an unusual suspect

J Almaça, A Caicedo, L Landsman - Diabetologia, 2020 - Springer
Cells in different tissues, including endocrine cells in the pancreas, live in complex
microenvironments that are rich in cellular and acellular components. Intricate interactions …

Integrating the inputs that shape pancreatic islet hormone release

GM Noguchi, MO Huising - Nature Metabolism, 2019 - nature.com
The pancreatic islet is a complex mini organ composed of a variety of endocrine cells and
their support cells, which together tightly control blood glucose homeostasis. Changes in …