The physiological role of β-cell heterogeneity in pancreatic islet function
RKP Benninger, V Kravets - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Endocrine cells within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are heterogeneous in terms of
transcriptional profile, protein expression and the regulation of hormone release. Even …
transcriptional profile, protein expression and the regulation of hormone release. Even …
Altered islet composition and disproportionate loss of large islets in patients with type 2 diabetes
Human islets exhibit distinct islet architecture with intermingled alpha-and beta-cells
particularly in large islets. In this study, we quantitatively examined pathological changes of …
particularly in large islets. In this study, we quantitatively examined pathological changes of …
Heterogeneity of the human pancreatic islet
MP Dybala, M Hara - Diabetes, 2019 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Pancreatic β-cells play a pivotal role in maintaining normoglycemia. Recent studies have
revealed that the β-cell is not a homogeneous cell population but, rather, is heterogeneous …
revealed that the β-cell is not a homogeneous cell population but, rather, is heterogeneous …
The pancreatic β-cell in the islet and organ community
D Eberhard, E Lammert - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2009 - Elsevier
The endocrine pancreas consists of highly vascularized and innervated endocrine mini-
organs—the islets of Langerhans. These contain multiple types of hormone-producing cells …
organs—the islets of Langerhans. These contain multiple types of hormone-producing cells …
New understanding of β-cell heterogeneity and in situ islet function
RKP Benninger, DJ Hodson - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Insulin-secreting β-cells are heterogeneous in their regulation of hormone release. While
long known, recent technological advances and new markers have allowed the identification …
long known, recent technological advances and new markers have allowed the identification …
Mechanisms controlling pancreatic islet cell function in insulin secretion
JE Campbell, CB Newgard - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Metabolic homeostasis in mammals is tightly regulated by the complementary actions of
insulin and glucagon. The secretion of these hormones from pancreatic β-cells and α-cells …
insulin and glucagon. The secretion of these hormones from pancreatic β-cells and α-cells …
The role of the islet niche on beta cell structure and function
The islets of Langerhans or pancreatic islets are pivotal in the control of blood glucose and
are complex microorgans embedded within the larger volume of the exocrine pancreas …
are complex microorgans embedded within the larger volume of the exocrine pancreas …
Impact of islet architecture on β-cell heterogeneity, plasticity and function
SS Roscioni, A Migliorini, M Gegg… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Although β-cell heterogeneity was discovered more than 50 years ago, the underlying
principles have been explored only during the past decade. Islet-cell heterogeneity arises …
principles have been explored only during the past decade. Islet-cell heterogeneity arises …
Beta cell dysfunction in diabetes: the islet microenvironment as an unusual suspect
Cells in different tissues, including endocrine cells in the pancreas, live in complex
microenvironments that are rich in cellular and acellular components. Intricate interactions …
microenvironments that are rich in cellular and acellular components. Intricate interactions …
Integrating the inputs that shape pancreatic islet hormone release
GM Noguchi, MO Huising - Nature Metabolism, 2019 - nature.com
The pancreatic islet is a complex mini organ composed of a variety of endocrine cells and
their support cells, which together tightly control blood glucose homeostasis. Changes in …
their support cells, which together tightly control blood glucose homeostasis. Changes in …