Assessment of without prescription antibiotic dispensing at community pharmacies in Hazara Division, Pakistan: A simulated client's study

T Ahmad, FU Khan, S Ali, AU Rahman, S Ali Khan - PLoS One, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Antibiotics dispensing without a prescription is an irrational practice and can increase the
risk of antibiotic resistance, which is a significant public health concern around the globe …

Dispensing of non-prescribed antibiotics from community pharmacies of Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey of pharmacy staff's opinion

M Majid Aziz, F Haider, MF Rasool, FK Hashmi… - Antibiotics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Community pharmacies are the main channel of antibiotics distribution. We aimed to
analyze the dispensing of non-prescribed antibiotics and knowledge of pharmacy staff. We …

Sale of WHO AWaRe groups antibiotics without a prescription in Pakistan: a simulated client study

Z Saleem, MA Hassali, B Godman, M Fatima… - … of pharmaceutical policy …, 2020 - Springer
Introduction Resistant strains of bacteria are rapidly emerging with increasing inappropriate
use of antibiotics rendering them less efficacious. Self-purchasing of antibiotics particularly …

Community pharmacy sales of non-prescribed antibiotics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a simulated patient study

M Al-Tannir, Y Altannir, M Altannir… - International journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Background The increased dispensing of non-prescribed antibiotics increases the public
health problem of antimicrobial resistance. In April 2018, the Saudi Ministry of Health …

Antibiotic dispensing practice in community pharmacies: A simulated client study

S Zawahir, S Lekamwasam, P Aslani - Research in Social and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Dispensing antibiotics without a prescription, although forbidden by Sri Lankan
law since 1986, is a common practice throughout the country. This study attempted to …

Dispensing of antibiotics without prescription and associated factors in drug retail outlets of Eritrea: A simulated client method

M Bahta, S Tesfamariam, DG Weldemariam… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Dispensing antibiotics without prescription is irrational and can hasten the emergence and
spread of antibiotic resistance. This study aims at determining the extent of this practice and …

Assessing antibiotic dispensing without prescription through simulated client methodology in developing countries: A comprehensive literature review from 2009 to …

T Ahmad, SA Khan, TH Mallhi, A Mannan… - Journal of Public …, 2023 - Springer
Aim The objective of this review was to assess the extent of nonprescription antibiotics
obtained at community pharmacies without a valid prescription and their association with …

[HTML][HTML] Dispensing of antibiotics in community pharmacy in Iraq: a qualitative study

A Alkadhimi, OT Dawood… - Pharmacy Practice …, 2020 - SciELO Espana
Objective: This study aimed to understand the dispensing practice of antibiotics in
community pharmacy in Iraq, in addition to explore the community pharmacists' perception …

[HTML][HTML] A qualitative analysis of pharmacists' attitudes and practices regarding the sale of antibiotics without prescription in Syria

A Bahnassi - Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2015 - Elsevier
Objectives Antibiotic resistance poses an alarming threat in antimicrobial therapy worldwide.
This practice is widely spread in Syria as in other countries. This study aims to investigate …

Knowledge and practices of community pharmacists towards non-prescription dispensing of antibiotics in Northern Nigeria

U Abubakar, B Tangiisuran - International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2020 - Springer
Background Non-prescription dispensing of antibiotics is common in Nigeria and this could
contribute to the emergence of microbial resistance. Objectives To evaluate knowledge …