Objective The primary aim of this article was to establish the actual prevalence of
transposition and duplication of the inferior vena cava and to increase awareness about …

Introduction Anomalies of the inferior vena cava (AIVC) are rare but well-recognized
anatomic abnormalities that can lead to clinically significant deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in a …

Anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are uncommon and most of them remain
asymptomatic. Though rare, anomalies of IVC can lead to severe hemorrhagic complications …

Inferior vena cava (IVC) anomalies have been reported to have an association with deep
venous thrombosis of the lower limbs. It is, therefore, necessary to study the IVC in recurrent …

Objective Inferior vena cava (IVC) atresia is a rare venous anomaly characterized by
absence of the IVC. It has been associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other …

Background Double inferior vena cava (DIVC) is a rare vascular malformation. With
advances in radiological techniques and diagnosis, more and more types of DIVC were …

Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC), although rare, are a risk factor for
lower limb deep venous thrombosis (DVT). A 19-year-old male presented with a left flank …

Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) and its tributaries are increasingly
recognized in asymptomatic patients due to the more frequent use of cross-sectional …

The inferior vena cava (IVC) may develop abnormally because of its complex
embryogenesis. An understanding of congenital variants such as duplication of the IVC is …

Here we report a rare case of the persisting left superior vena cava with simultaneous
absence of the right superior vena cava. This central venous variation has been identified …