Facilitation–inhibition control of motor neuronal persistent inward currents in young and older adults

LBR Orssatto, GL Fernandes… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
A well‐coordinated facilitation–inhibition control of motor neuronal persistent inward
currents (PICs) via diffuse neuromodulation and local inhibition is essential to ensure motor …

Estimates of persistent inward currents are reduced in upper limb motor units of older adults

AS Hassan, ME Fajardo, M Cummings… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Ageing is a natural process causing alterations in the neuromuscular system, which
contributes to reduced quality of life. Motor unit (MU) contributes to weakness, but the …

Effects of reciprocal inhibition and whole‐body relaxation on persistent inward currents estimated by two different methods

RNO Mesquita, JL Taylor, GS Trajano… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Persistent inward currents (PICs) are crucial for initiation, acceleration, and maintenance of
motoneuron firing. As PICs are highly sensitive to synaptic inhibition and facilitated by …

Inhibition linearizes firing rate responses in human motor units: implications for the role of persistent inward currents

AL Revill, AJ Fuglevand - The Journal of physiology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Motor neurons are the output neurons of the central nervous system and are
responsible for controlling muscle contraction. When initially activated during voluntary …

Intrinsic motor neuron excitability is increased after resistance training in older adults

LBR Orssatto, P Rodrigues, K Mackay… - Journal of …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
This study investigated the effects of high-intensity resistance training on estimates of the
motor neuron persistent inward current (PIC) in older adults. Seventeen participants …

Ageing reduces persistent inward current contribution to motor neurone firing: Potential mechanisms and the role of exercise

LBR Orssatto, AJ Blazevich… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Nervous system deterioration is a primary driver of age‐related motor impairment. The motor
neurones, which act as the interface between the central nervous system and the muscles …

Intrinsic motoneuron excitability is reduced in soleus and tibialis anterior of older adults

LBR Orssatto, DN Borg, AJ Blazevich, RL Sakugawa… - Geroscience, 2021 - Springer
Age-related deterioration within both motoneuron and monoaminergic systems should
theoretically reduce neuromodulation by weakening motoneuronal persistent inward current …

An evaluation of paired motor unit estimates of persistent inward current in human motoneurons

MS Vandenberk, JM Kalmar - Journal of Neurophysiology, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Persistent inward current (PIC) plays an important role in setting the input-output gain of
motoneurons. In humans, these currents are estimated by calculating the difference between …

Persistent inward currents in spinal motoneurons and their influence on human motoneuron firing patterns

CJ Heckman, M Johnson, C Mottram… - The …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Persistent inward currents (PICs) are present in many types of neurons and likely have
diverse functions. In spinal motoneurons, PICs are especially strong, primarily located in …

Effects of jaw clenching and mental stress on persistent inward currents estimated by two different methods

RNO Mesquita, JL Taylor, GS Trajano… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Spinal motoneuron firing depends greatly on persistent inward currents (PICs), which in turn
are facilitated by the neuromodulators serotonin and noradrenaline. The aim of this study …