The Trypanosomatidae family includes the genera Trypanosoma and Leishmania,
protozoan parasites displaying complex digenetic life cycles requiring a vertebrate host and …

Parasites, including African trypanosomes, utilize several immune evasion strategies to
ensure their survival and completion of their life cycles within their hosts. The defense factors …

Unlike other protozoan parasites, African trypanosomes never enter the host cell at any
stage of their development. Instead, these parasites swim freely in the immunologically …

The diseases caused by African trypanosomes (AT) are of both medical and veterinary
importance and have adversely influenced the economic development of sub-Saharan …

African trypanosomes have been around for more than 100 million years, and have adapted
to survival in a very wide host range. While various indigenous African mammalian host …

Trypanosomes are digenetic protozoans that infect domestic and wild animals, as well as
humans. They cause important medical and veterinary diseases, making them a major …

Salivarian trypanosomes are extracellular parasites that affect humans, livestock, and game
animals around the world. Through co-evolution with the mammalian immune system …

The experimental studies of Brucei group trypanosomes presented here demonstrate that
the balance of host and parasite factors, especially IFN-γ GPI-sVSG respectively, and the …

Salivarian trypanosomes are extracellular parasites affecting humans, livestock and game
animals. Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and Trypanosoma brucei gambiense are human …

African trypanosomosis is a debilitating disease of great medical and socioeconomical
importance. It is caused by strictly extracellular protozoan parasites capable of infecting all …