The neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a challenge
for clinicians, both at a diagnostic and therapeutic level. Although in 1999 the American …

Potential involvement of the nervous system by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has
been recognized ever since the multisystem nature of the disease first was appreciated …

Neuropsychiatric (NP) abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were first
described and reported by Kaposi in 1872. 84 NP manifestations are now recognized to …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a relapsing-remitting autoimmune disease with CNS
involvement occurring in up to 75% of patients. However, the frequency of neuropsychiatric …

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) involves a wide range of focal and
diffuse central and peripheral nervous system disorders and affects up to 75% of SLE …

Nervous system disease in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is manifested by a wide
variety of clinical manifestations. Despite the development of a universal classification for …

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic, multisystemic, autoimmune disease that may
involve the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems and can present with a wide …

Nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can manifest as a
range of neurological and psychiatric features, which are classified using the ACR case …

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is the least understood, yet
perhaps the most prevalent manifestation of lupus. The pathogenesis of NPSLE is …

Neuropsychiatric events are common in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),
but less than one-third of these events can be directly attributed to SLE. Increased …