Mechanisms in endocrinology: tissue-specific activation of cortisol in Cushing's syndrome

SA Morgan, ZK Hassan-Smith… - European journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Glucocorticoids are widely prescribed for their anti-inflammatory properties, but have
'Cushingoid'side effects including visceral obesity, muscle myopathy, hypertension, insulin …

11β-HSD1 is the major regulator of the tissue-specific effects of circulating glucocorticoid excess

SA Morgan, EL McCabe… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The adverse metabolic effects of prescribed and endogenous glucocorticoid (GC) excess,
Cushing syndrome, create a significant health burden. We found that tissue regeneration of …

Modulation of glucocorticoid action and the treatment of type-2 diabetes

JW Tomlinson, PM Stewart - … Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2007 - Elsevier
The global epidemic of obesity and type-2 diabetes has heightened the need to understand
the mechanisms that contribute to its pathogenesis and also to design and trial novel …

Adrenal steroids and the metabolic syndrome

SP Thomson, CS Stump… - Current hypertension …, 2007 - Springer
The many similarities between the metabolic syndrome and Cushing's syndrome led to the
hypothesis that excess glucocorticoids (GC) are part of the pathogenesis linking their …

Glucose metabolism abnormalities in Cushing syndrome: from molecular basis to clinical management

C Scaroni, M Zilio, M Foti, M Boscaro - Endocrine reviews, 2017 - academic.oup.com
An impaired glucose metabolism, which often leads to the onset of diabetes mellitus (DM), is
a common complication of chronic exposure to exogenous and endogenous glucocorticoid …

Tissue-specific Cushing's syndrome, 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and the redefinition of corticosteroid hormone action

PM Stewart - European journal of endocrinology, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Two isoforms of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) interconvert the active
glucocorticoid, cortisol, and inactive cortisone. 11β-HSD1 acts predominantly as an oxo …

[HTML][HTML] 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and hypertension in the metabolic syndrome

MA Bailey - Current hypertension reports, 2017 - Springer
The metabolic syndrome describes a clustering of risk factors—visceral obesity,
dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance, and salt-sensitive hypertension—that increases mortality …

Targeting the pre-receptor metabolism of cortisol as a novel therapy in obesity and diabetes

LL Gathercole, PM Stewart - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and …, 2010 - Elsevier
Due to its impact upon health and the economy, the mechanisms that contribute to the
pathogenesis of obesity and the metabolic syndrome are under intense scrutiny. In addition …

Inhibition of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Activity in Vivo Limits Glucocorticoid Exposure to Human Adipose Tissue and Decreases Lipolysis

JW Tomlinson, M Sherlock, B Hughes… - The Journal of …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Context: The pathophysiological importance of glucocorticoids (GCs) is exemplified by
patients with Cushing's syndrome who develop hypertension, obesity, and insulin …

11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 is an important regulator at the interface of obesity and inflammation

CA Staab, E Maser - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular …, 2010 - Elsevier
Systemic glucocorticoid excess, as exemplified by the Cushing syndrome, leads to obesity
and all further symptoms of the metabolic syndrome. The current obesity epidemic, however …