Conversion of D-carnitine into L-carnitine with stereospecific carnitine dehydrogenases
H Hanschmann, HP Kleber - Biotechnology letters, 1997 - Springer
D-Carnitine was converted to L-carnitine by resting and permeabilized cells as well as with
purified stereospecific carnitine dehydrogenases from Agrobacterium sp. With …
purified stereospecific carnitine dehydrogenases from Agrobacterium sp. With …
Synthesis of l-carnitine by microorganisms and isolated enzymes
Abstract l-Carnitine, a quaternary ammonium compound, plays an important role in Β-
oxidation of fatty acids in mammals. The increasing demand for this compound in medicine …
oxidation of fatty acids in mammals. The increasing demand for this compound in medicine …
Screening for a novel enzyme hydrolysing l-carnitine amide
U Joeres, MR Kula - Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 1994 - Springer
In an extended screening using d, l-carnitine amide as carbon or nitrogen source about
1300 strains were obtained by enrichment culture. Of these, 65 strains possessed carnitine …
1300 strains were obtained by enrichment culture. Of these, 65 strains possessed carnitine …
L‐Carnitine uptake by Escherichia coli
The uptake of L‐carnitine by Escherichia coli044 K 74 which is able to metabolize L‐
carnitine to γ‐butyrobetaine under anaerobic conditions was studied. The uptake system of …
carnitine to γ‐butyrobetaine under anaerobic conditions was studied. The uptake system of …
L-Carnitine Production Through Biosensor-Guided Construction of the Neurospora crassa Biosynthesis Pathway in Escherichia coli
P Kugler, M Trumm, M Frese… - … in Bioengineering and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
l-Carnitine is a bioactive compound derived from l-lysine and S-adenosyl-l-methionine,
which is closely associated with the transport of long-chain fatty acids in the intermediary …
which is closely associated with the transport of long-chain fatty acids in the intermediary …
Process for preparing l-carnitine from dl-carnitine
CI Sih - US Patent 4,751,182, 1988 - Google Patents
It is well documented that a variety of microorgan isms are capable of utilizing L-carnitine as
a sole carbon source. For example, it was reported that a bacterium (tentatively identified as …
a sole carbon source. For example, it was reported that a bacterium (tentatively identified as …
Reconstruction of the carnitine biosynthesis pathway from Neurospora crassa in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
J Franken, A Burger, JH Swiegers, FF Bauer - Applied microbiology and …, 2015 - Springer
Industrial synthesis of l-carnitine is currently performed by whole-cell biotransformation of
industrial waste products, mostly d-carnitine and cronobetaine, through specific bacterial …
industrial waste products, mostly d-carnitine and cronobetaine, through specific bacterial …
Carnitine: a novel compatible solute in Lactobacillus plantarum
EPW Kets, EA Galinski, JAM de Bont - Archives of Microbiology, 1994 - Springer
The aim of this study was to unravel the identity of compatible solutes accumulated by
Lactobacillus plantarum subjected to osmotic stress. Betaine was accumulated …
Lactobacillus plantarum subjected to osmotic stress. Betaine was accumulated …
Immobilized Proteus mirabilis in poly (vinyl alcohol) cryogels for l (−)-carnitine production
M Giuliano, C Schiraldi, C Maresca, V Esposito… - Enzyme and microbial …, 2003 - Elsevier
l (−)-Carnitine is of great interest in the pharmaceutical industry, therefore the discovery of
suitable biocatalysts for the efficient production of this molecule is very challenging. Different …
suitable biocatalysts for the efficient production of this molecule is very challenging. Different …