Introduction High drug delivery efficiency, desirable therapeutic effects, and low toxicity have
become crucial to develop nanotherapeutics. Natural nanoparticles (NPs) from edible plants …

There are extensive studies on the applications of extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced in
cell culture for therapeutic drug development. However, large quantities of EVs are needed …

Exosomes act as emerging transdermal drug delivery vehicles with high deformability and
excellent permeability, which can be used to deliver various small-molecule drugs and …

Exosomes are one type of extracellular vesicles with size ranging from 30 to 150 nm, which
are involved in intercellular communication by transporting specific proteins, nucleic acids …

Plant cells release tiny membranous vesicles called extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are
rich in lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and pharmacologically active compounds. These plant …

As endogenous courier vesicles, exosomes play crucial roles in macromolecule
transmission and intercellular communication. Therefore, exosomes have drawn increasing …

Exosomes are small nanosized biovesicles that form when multivesicular bodies and the
plasma membrane fuse and are released into the surrounding body fluids. They are best …

Exosomes have emerged as appealing candidate therapeutic agents and delivery
nanoplatforms due to their endogenous features and unique biological properties. However …

Since the 2013 Nobel Prize was awarded for the discovery of vesicle trafficking, a subgroup
of nanovesicles called exosomes has been driving the research field to a new regime for …

Various kinds of vesicles have been produced from plant, animal and inorganic materials for
use as delivery vehicles especially in functional food formulation. However, major …