Extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from cells have shown robust efficacy in drug delivery
compared with traditional synthetic carriers. Hampered by the high production cost and …

Plant‐derived exosome‐like nanoparticles (PDENs) are small vesicles released by
multivesicular bodies mainly to communicate between cells and regulate immunity against …

Background Many eukaryote cells produce membrane-enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs)
to establish cell-to-cell communication. Plant-derived EVs (P-EVs) contain proteins, RNAs …

Most of the naked drugs, including small molecules, inorganic agents, and
biomacromolecule agents, cannot be used directly for disease treatment because of their …

In recent years, plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) have gained the interest of
many experts in fields such as microbiology and immunology, and research in this field has …

Exosomes are cell-secreted nanovesicles that naturally contain biomolecular cargoes such
as lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Exosomes mediate intercellular communication …

Abstract Cell Derived Nanovesicles (CDNs) have been developed from the rapidly
expanding field of exosomes, representing a class of bioinspired Drug Delivery Systems …

Natural compounds are widely used to prevent and treat various diseases due to their
antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. As a kind of promising natural compound, plant …

Exosomes as nanosized vesicles are emerging as drug delivery systems for therapeutics
owing to their natural origin, their ability to mediate intercellular communication, and their …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are natural nanocarriers characterized by a phospholipid
bilayer structure, are released by living cells. They play a crucial role in the intercellular …