Neurovascular coupling mechanisms in health and neurovascular uncoupling in Alzheimer's disease

WM Zhu, A Neuhaus, DJ Beard, BA Sutherland… - Brain, 2022 - academic.oup.com
To match the metabolic demands of the brain, mechanisms have evolved to couple neuronal
activity to vasodilation, thus increasing local cerebral blood flow and delivery of oxygen and …

Ischemia as a common trigger for Alzheimer's disease

K Elman-Shina, S Efrati - Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Alzheimer's disease has various potential etiologies, all culminating in the accumulation of
beta-amyloid derivatives and significant cognitive decline. Vascular-related pathology is one …

Neuroinflammation and neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease and potential therapeutic approaches

PS Sung, PY Lin, CH Liu, HC Su, KJ Tsai - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
In adult brain, new neurons are generated throughout adulthood in the subventricular zone
and the dentate gyrus; this process is commonly known as adult neurogenesis. The …

Emerging concepts in Alzheimer's disease

HV Vinters - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Alzheimer's disease/senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (AD/SDAT) is the most common
neuropathologic substrate of dementia. It is characterized by synapse loss (predominantly …

Mechanisms of soluble β-amyloid impairment of endothelial function

MT Gentile, C Vecchione, A Maffei, A Aretini… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been recently associated with vascular risk factors. β-amyloid
peptides (AβP), the main component of senile plaques typical of AD, circulate in soluble …

Does vascular pathology contribute to Alzheimer changes?

RN Kalaria, R Akinyemi, M Ihara - Journal of the neurological sciences, 2012 - Elsevier
In recent years there has been increased interest in whether vascular disease contributes to
Alzheimer's disease (AD). This review considers how modifiable risk factors such as …

Vasculo-neuronal coupling and neurovascular coupling at the neurovascular unit: impact of hypertension

JL Presa, F Saravia, Z Bagi, JA Filosa - Frontiers in physiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Components of the neurovascular unit (NVU) establish dynamic crosstalk that regulates
cerebral blood flow and maintain brain homeostasis. Here, we describe accumulating …

Amyloid beta induces oxidative stress-mediated blood–brain barrier changes in capillary amyloid angiopathy

A Carrano, JJM Hoozemans… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2011 - liebertpub.com
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is frequently observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and
is characterized by deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) in leptomeningeal and cortical brain …

Role of the blood-brain barrier in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease

R Deane, BV Zlokovic - Current Alzheimer Research, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
Cerebrovascular dysfunction contributes to the cognitive decline and dementia in
Alzheimer's disease (AD), and may precede cerebral amyloid angiopathy and brain …

Links between the pathology of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia

M Sadowski, J Pankiewicz, H Scholtzova, Y Li… - Neurochemical …, 2004 - Springer
The major neuropathological lesions defining Alzheimer's disease (AD) include
neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques, which are mainly composed of abnormally …