Background Several observational studies investigated the relationship between
environmental cadmium exposure and risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However …

The kidney is widely regarded as the critical organ for cadmium toxicity, however,
considerable uncertainty remains regarding the clinical significance of the renal effects of …

Low-level cadmium exposure has adverse effects on chronic kidney disease (CKD);
however, the risk factors for elevated blood cadmium levels (BCLs) have not been studied in …

We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the relationship between
heavy metals (HMs) exposure and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Databases of …

The frequently observed association between kidney toxicity and long-term cadmium (Cd)
exposure has long been dismissed and deemed not to be of clinical relevance. However, Cd …

Cadmium (Cd) is a nonessential toxic metal which is widely distributed in the environment.
The general population is exposed to low levels of Cd and the kidney is the organ most …

Epidemiological evidence for the relationship between cadmium exposure and mortality in
specific chronic kidney disease (CKD) populations remains scarce. We aimed to explore the …

Background Environmental factors have been associated with the outbreak of chronic
kidney disease (CKD). We evaluated the association of Cadmium (Cd) exposure with the …

Abstract Background: Cadmium (Cd) is abundantly documented as a metal mainly affecting
tubular function both in workers and in the general population indirectly exposed via the …

Background Exposure to cadmium has been associated with nephropathy and implicated in
the development of diabetes and hypertension. The role of environmental metal exposure …