The use of transcutaneous electrical spinal stimulation (TSS) to modulate sensorimotor
networks after neurological insult has garnered much attention from both researchers and …

Objectives: To describe an electrophysiological method for determining the relation between
lumbar cord dorsal roots and cathode of epidural electrode for spinal cord stimulation (SCS) …

It is well known that muscle contraction can be easily evoked in the human soleus muscle by
applying single-pulse electrical stimulation to the tibial nerve at the popliteal fossa. We …

Background Transcutaneous spinal stimulation (TSS) has become a valuable tool for
facilitating rehabilitation in individuals with neurological deficits. A significant constraint …

Objectives: Single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the cerebellum affects
corticospinal excitability by a cerebellar and a peripheral mechanism. We have investigated …

OBJECTIVE: Twitch interpolation using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has recently
been used to measure the level of drive from the motor cortex to contracting muscles of the …

Spinal tracts can be stimulated noninvasively in human subjects by passing a high-voltage
stimulus between the mastoids or by magnetic stimulation over the back of the head. The …

1 The possibility was investigated that cortical excitation to human thigh motoneurones is
relayed via lumbar premotoneurones. 2 Test responses were evoked by transcranial …

Noninvasive transspinal stimulation of the thoracolumbar region, where leg motor circuits
reside, produces prominent plasticity of brain and spinal cord circuits. However …

The object of this study was to clarify the effects of foot muscle relaxation on activity in the
primary motor cortex (M1) of the hand area. Subjects were asked to volitionally relax the …