Background Secondary lymphedema is a common complication after surgical or
radiotherapeutic cancer treatment.(Micro) surgical intervention such as lymphovenous …

Lymphedema is a chronic, progressive disease caused by primary or secondary reasons. It
is currently uncurable and conservative compression therapy is generally applied …

Background Lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA) surgery is an effective surgical treatment
of secondary lymphedema in the extremities, but indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent …

Background and Objectives Lymphedema is caused by insufficient lymphatic drainage
leading to abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid within soft tissues. Lympho‐venous …

Background Despite the extensive use of various imaging modalities, there is limited
literature on comparing the reliability between indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography, MR …

Background Lymphaticovenular anastomosis (LVA) has become one of the useful surgical
treatments for compression‐refractory lower extremity lymphedema (LEL). It is important to …

Background Indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography gained widespread acceptance as a
gold standard in lymphatic surgery, although this imaging modality has several limitations …

Introduction To date, an electron microscopy study of the collecting lymphatic vessels has
not been conducted to examine the early stages of lymphedema. However, such histological …

Background The current standard to locate lymphatic vessels for lymphovenous
anastomosis (LVA) is the use of indocyanine green (ICG)‐lymphangiography. Due to fluid …

Background Lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA) is a surgical treatment for lymphedema
that requires identification and mapping of functional lymphatic channels. This technique …