Appropriate fossil calibrations and tree constraints uphold the Mesozoic divergence of solenodons from other extant mammals

MS Springer, WJ Murphy, AL Roca - Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 2018 - Elsevier
The mammalian order Eulipotyphla includes four extant families of insectivorans:
Solenodontidae (solenodons); Talpidae (moles); Soricidae (shrews); and Erinaceidae …

A new nothrotheriid xenarthran from the early Pliocene of Pomata-Ayte (Bolivia): new insights into the caniniform-molariform transition in sloths

F Pujos, G De Iuliis, B Mamani Quispe… - Zoological Journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Tardigrade xenarthrans are today represented only by the two tree sloth genera Bradypus
and Choloepus, which inhabit the Neotropical rainforests and are characterized by their …

3D finite element analysis and geometric morphometrics of sloths (Xenarthra, Folivora) mandibles show insights on the dietary specializations of fossil taxa

L Varela, PS Tambusso, JMP Zerpa, RK McAfee… - Journal of South …, 2023 - Elsevier
Sloths are represented today only by two distantly-related small, arboreal, and folivorous
genera. However, the fossil record of the clade is composed of many more taxa, with much …

A molecular genetic time scale demonstrates Cretaceous origins and multiple diversification rate shifts within the order Galliformes (Aves)

RW Stein, JW Brown, AØ Mooers - Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 2015 - Elsevier
The phylogeny of Galliformes (landfowl) has been studied extensively; however, the
associated chronologies have been criticized recently due to misplaced or misidentified …

Digital Cranial Endocasts of the Extinct Sloth Glossotherium robustum (Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) from the Late Pleistocene of Argentina: Description and Comparison …

A Boscaini, DA Iurino, R Sardella, G Tirao… - Journal of Mammalian …, 2020 - Springer
The internal cranial morphology of the terrestrial sloth Glossotherium robustum is described
here based on a neurocranium from the late Pleistocene of the Pampean region of Buenos …

Resolving the phylogenetic position of Darwin's extinct ground sloth (Mylodon darwinii) using mitogenomic and nuclear exon data

F Delsuc, M Kuch, GC Gibb… - … of the Royal …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Mylodon darwinii is the extinct giant ground sloth named after Charles Darwin, who first
collected its remains in South America. We have successfully obtained a high-quality …

The sloths of the West Indies: a systematic and phylogenetic review

JL White, RDE MacPhee - Biogeography of the West Indies, 2001 - taylorfrancis.com
—Megalonychid sloths are well known from the Quaternary of many West Indian islands,
and some isolated remains date back as far as the early Oligocene. Phylogenetic …

Pliocene diversification within the South American forest falcons (Falconidae: Micrastur)

J Fuchs, S Chen, JA Johnson, DP Mindell - Molecular Phylogenetics and …, 2011 - Elsevier
The Neotropics are one of the most species rich regions on Earth, with over 3150 species of
birds. This unrivaled biodiversity has been attributed to higher proportions of mountain …

The youngest species of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus and a reassessment of the relationships of the nothrothere sloths (Mammalia: Xenarthra)

C De Muizon, HG Mcdonald, R Salas… - Journal of Vertebrate …, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Two new specimens of the aquatic sloth Thalassocnus from the Pliocene of Peru are
described, one of T. carolomartini McDonald and Muizon, 2002 and the other T. yaucensis …

Evolutionary relationships among extinct and extant sloths: the evidence of mitogenomes and retroviruses

GJ Slater, P Cui, AM Forasiepi, D Lenz… - Genome Biology and …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Macroevolutionary trends exhibited by retroviruses are complex and not entirely understood.
The sloth endogenized foamy-like retrovirus (SloEFV), which demonstrates incongruence in …