Non-invasive brain stimulation is designed to target accessible brain regions that underlie
many psychiatric disorders. One such method, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), is …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a relatively recent addition to the
neurostimulation armamentarium for treating individuals suffering from treatment refractory …

Background Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has shown individual promise in treating
treatment resistant depression (TRD), but larger-scale trials have been less successful …

With the antidepressant efficacy of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation well-established by
several meta-analyses, there is growing interest in its mechanism of action. TMS has been …

Personalized treatments are gaining momentum across all fields of medicine. Precision
medicine can be applied to neuromodulatory techniques, in which focused brain stimulation …

Objective: Treatment of different depression symptoms may require different brain
stimulation targets with different underlying brain circuits. The authors sought to identify such …

Despite the fact that several interventions for major depression have proven efficacy, a
substantial number of patients are or become treatment resistant to various forms of …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has become a popular treatment option
for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, suboptimal response rates highlight the …

Background Although repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ('TMS') is becoming a gold
standard treatment for pharmacoresistant depression, we lack neural target biomarkers for …

Although deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment choice for Parkinson's
disease (PD), essential tremor and movement disorders, its effectiveness for the …