Assessing the role of spatial engagement and disengagement of attention in anxiety-linked attentional bias: a critique of current paradigms and suggestions for future …

PJF Clarke, C MacLeod, AJ Guastella - Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
A considerable volume of research has demonstrated an anxiety-linked attentional bias
characterized by selective processing of threat stimuli. The last decade has seen growing …

[HTML][HTML] Attentional biases toward threat: The concomitant presence of difficulty of disengagement and attentional avoidance in low trait anxious individuals

L Sagliano, L Trojano, K Amoriello, M Migliozzi… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Attentional biases toward threats (ABTs) have been described in high anxious individuals
and in clinical samples whereas they have been rarely reported in non-clinical samples (,;) …

Enhanced probing of attentional bias: The independence of anxiety-linked selectivity in attentional engagement with and disengagement from negative information

B Grafton, C MacLeod - Cognition and Emotion, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Cognitive models of anxiety posit that an attentional bias to negative information plays a
causal role in elevated anxiety vulnerability and dysfunction. There has been considerable …

Biased attentional engagement with, and disengagement from, negative information: Independent cognitive pathways to anxiety vulnerability?

D Rudaizky, J Basanovic, C MacLeod - Cognition & emotion, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Cognitive models of anxiety propose that selective attention to negative information plays a
causal role in heightened anxiety vulnerability and dysfunction. However, there has been …

Exploring the function of selective attention and hypervigilance for threat in anxiety

HJ Richards, V Benson, N Donnelly… - Clinical psychology review, 2014 - Elsevier
Theoretical frameworks of anxiety propose that attentional biases to threat-related stimuli
cause or maintain anxious states. The current paper draws on theoretical frameworks and …

Heterogeneity of the anxiety-related attention bias: A review and working model for future research

TA Dennis-Tiwary, AK Roy… - Clinical …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Anxiety-related attention bias (AB) has been studied for several decades as a clinically
relevant output of the dynamic and complex threat-detection and-response system. Despite …

The role of attention bias to threat in anxiety: mechanisms, modulators and open questions

H Okon-Singer - Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 2018 - Elsevier
Highlights•Anxious individuals and those at risk show attention biases to irrelevant
threats.•These attention biases are related to imbalanced prefrontal-limbic-sensory …

Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative review

JM Cisler, EHW Koster - Clinical psychology review, 2010 - Elsevier
A wealth of research demonstrates attentional biases toward threat in the anxiety disorders.
Several models have been advanced to explain these biases in anxiety, yet the mechanisms …

There's more to anxiety than meets the eye: Isolating threat-related attentional engagement and disengagement biases.

G Sheppes, R Luria, K Fukuda, JJ Gross - Emotion, 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
Threat-related attentional biases represent a basic survival mechanism. These biases
include an engagement bias involving rapid direction of attention toward threat and a …

Anxiety-linked attentional bias: is it reliable?

C MacLeod, B Grafton… - Annual review of clinical …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
There is substantial evidence that heightened anxiety vulnerability is characterized by
increased selective attention to threatening information. The reliability of this anxiety-linked …