Abstract 3D‐printed cell‐laden hydrogels as tissue constructs show great promise in
generating living tissues for medicine. Currently, the maturation of 3D‐printed constructs into …

Tremendous advances in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have revealed the
potential of fabricating biomaterials to solve the dilemma of bone and articular defects by …

Abstract 3D bioprinting is usually implemented on flat surfaces, posing serious limitations in
the fabrication of multilayered curved constructs. 4D bioprinting, combining 3D bioprinting …

Recent advancements in tissue engineering have demonstrated a great potential for the
fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) tissue structures such as cartilage and bone. However …

Cell printing is becoming a common technique to fabricate cellularized printed scaffold for
biomedical application. There are still significant challenges in soft tissue bioprinting using …

Abstract 4D bioprinting is promising to build cell‐laden constructs (bioconstructs) with
complex geometries and functions for tissue/organ regeneration applications. The …

Articular cartilage tissue engineering is being considered an alternative treatment strategy
for promoting cartilage damage repair. Herein, we proposed a modular hydrogel-based …

Cartilage is difficult to self‐repair and it is more challenging to repair an osteochondral
defects concerning both cartilage and subchondral bone. Herein, it is hypothesized that a …

Hydrogel scaffolds play vital roles in tissue engineering via providing appropriate
microenvironments for cell adhesion, proliferation, and functioning. In this paper, a high …

In tissue engineering, tissue scaffolds are used as temporary supports to promote
regeneration of dysfunctional tissues. Of the available strategies, scaffolds produced from …