Locomotion requires the continuous integration of descending motor commands and
sensory inputs from the legs by spinal central pattern generator circuits. Modulation of spinal …

The objective of this study was to assess changes in corticospinal excitability and spinal
output following noninvasive transpinal and transcortical stimulation in humans. The size of …

Transspinal (or transcutaneous spinal cord) stimulation is a promising noninvasive method
that may strengthen the intrinsic spinal neural connectivity in neurological disorders. In this …

The objective of this study was to establish the effects of transspinal stimulation on short-
latency tibialis anterior (TA) flexion reflex during walking in healthy humans. Single pulse …

Transcutaneous (TSS) and epidural spinal stimulation (ESS) are electrophysiological
techniques that have been used to investigate the interactions between exogenous …

The spinal cord is an integration center for descending, ascending, and segmental neural
signals. Noninvasive transspinal stimulation may thus constitute an effective method for …

The mammalian lumbar spinal cord has the capability to generate locomotor activity in the
absence of input from the brain. Previously, we reported that transcutaneous electrical …

Transcutaneous spinal stimulation (TSS), a noninvasive technique to modulate sensorimotor
circuitry within the spinal cord, has been shown to enable a wide range of functions that …

Rehabilitative interventions involving electrical stimulation show promise for neuroplastic
recovery in people living with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). However, the understanding of how …

The use of transcutaneous electrical spinal stimulation (TSS) to modulate sensorimotor
networks after neurological insult has garnered much attention from both researchers and …