Recent investigations on the regulatory action of extracellular vesicles (EVs) on immune
cells in vitro and in vivo have sparked interest on the subject. As commonly known, EVs are …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) function as mediators of intercellular communication and as
such influence the recipient cell function. EVs derived from immune cells can carry out many …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane-bound particles that are naturally released
from cells. They are recognized as potent vehicles of intercellular communication both in …

We have recently demonstrated that long-term exposure of cigarette smoke condensate
(CSC) to HIV-uninfected (U937) and-infected (U1) macrophages induce packaging of pro …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane-limited structures derived from outward
budding of the plasma membrane or endosomal system that participate in cellular …

The nano-sized membrane enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by virtually all cell
types play an essential role in intercellular communication via delivering bio-molecules …

For over 20 years, the research on membranous nanoparticles produced and released
extracellularly by virtually all cells of living organisms has been developing more and more …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) deliver bioactive macromolecules (ie proteins, lipids and nucleic
acids) for intercellular communication in multicellular organisms. EVs are secreted by all cell …

Neutrophils are key players in the communication between the innate immune system and
the adaptive immune system. Neutrophils influence various dendritic cell (DC) functions …

Cell activation and apoptosis lead to the formation of extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as
exosomes or microvesicles (MVs). EVs have been shown to modulate immune responses; …