Background Several studies have suggested that the exposure to cadmium (Cd) increased
mortalities from renal diseases, cardiovascular diseases and malignant neoplasm, including …

We evaluated the association between urinary cadmium concentration (uCd, μg/g Cr) and
risk of cause-specific mortality according to urinary β2-microglobulin (MG) concentration …

Purpose The aim of the present study was to evaluate the dose–effect relationship between
urinary cadmium (U-Cd as an index of internal Cd exposure) and mortality in a cohort of the …

Very few studies have investigated the dose–response relationship between external
cadmium (Cd) exposure and mortality. We aim to investigate the relationship between …

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of environmental cadmium exposure
according to urinary cadmium concentration (U‐Cd) on noncancer mortality in a general …

The influence of cadmium (Cd) body burden on mortality remains controversial. Excess
mortality and the dose–response relationship between mortality and urinary cadmium …

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of environmental cadmium (Cd)
exposure indicated by urinary Cd on all‐cause mortality in the Japanese general population …

Objectives: To clarify the causes of death of residents with renal tubular dysfunction induced
by cadmium (Cd) in the environment. Methods: A 15 year follow up study was performed …

A 15 year follow-up study of 3119 inhabitants living in a cadmium polluted area was
conducted to investigate the influence of environmental cadmium exposure on the mortality …

Objectives: This paper evaluates the associations of previous exposure to environmental
cadmium (Cd) and renal function with total mortality and cancer incidence. Methods: The …