Radiation therapy against cancer frequently fails to attain the desired outcomes because of
several restricting aspects. Radiation therapy is not a targeted antitumor treatment, and it …

Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the most common and effective clinical therapies for malignant
tumors. However, there are several limitations that undermine the clinical efficacy of cancer …

Natural products can be used as natural radiosensitizers and radioprotectors, showing
promising effects in cancer treatments in combination with radiotherapy, while reducing …

Oxidative stress‐induced off‐target effects limit the therapeutic window of radiation therapy.
Although many antioxidants have been evaluated as radioprotective agents, none of them …

Radiotherapy (RT) is local control of tumors using radiation, including external irradiation
(EBRT) and internal irradiation (RIT). Cancer radiotherapy based on external beams is a …

Radiotherapy is a pivotal method for treating malignant tumors, and enhancing the
therapeutic gain ratio of radiotherapy through physical techniques is the direction of modern …

Simple Summary Radiotherapy (RT) is used worldwide as a gold standard treatment
approach for cancer management. However, the RT treatment modality contains limitations …

Nanomaterials as radioenhancer have been widely studied, which exhibits huge
advantages in tumor radiotherapy. However, DNA damage repair in tumor cells leads to …

Radiation therapy is a cornerstone of modern cancer therapy alongside surgery,
chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, with over half of all cancer patients receiving radiation …

Ionizing radiation (IR) causes chemical changes in biological systems through direct
interaction with the macromolecules or by causing radiolysis of water. This property of IR is …