Biodiversity inhibits parasites: broad evidence for the dilution effect
DJ Civitello, J Cohen, H Fatima… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Infectious diseases of humans, wildlife, and domesticated species are increasing worldwide,
driving the need to understand the mechanisms that shape outbreaks. Simultaneously …
driving the need to understand the mechanisms that shape outbreaks. Simultaneously …
Measuring the shape of the biodiversity-disease relationship across systems reveals new findings and key gaps
FW Halliday, JR Rohr - Nature communications, 2019 - nature.com
Diverse host communities commonly inhibit the spread of parasites at small scales.
However, the generality of this effect remains controversial. Here, we present the analysis of …
However, the generality of this effect remains controversial. Here, we present the analysis of …
Parasite diversity and coinfection determine pathogen infection success and host fitness
PTJ Johnson, JT Hoverman - Proceedings of the National …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
While the importance of changes in host biodiversity for disease risk continues to gain
empirical support, the influence of natural variation in parasite diversity on epidemiological …
empirical support, the influence of natural variation in parasite diversity on epidemiological …
Biodiversity and the dilution effect in disease ecology
KA Schmidt, RS Ostfeld - Ecology, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Many infectious diseases of humans are caused by pathogens that reside in nonhuman
animal reservoirs and are transmitted to humans via the bite of an arthropod vector. Most …
animal reservoirs and are transmitted to humans via the bite of an arthropod vector. Most …
Towards common ground in the biodiversity–disease debate
The disease ecology community has struggled to come to consensus on whether
biodiversity reduces or increases infectious disease risk, a question that directly affects …
biodiversity reduces or increases infectious disease risk, a question that directly affects …
Host diversity drives parasite diversity: meta‐analytical insights into patterns and causal mechanisms
Statistical correlations of biodiversity patterns across multiple trophic levels have received
considerable attention in various types of interacting assemblages, forging a universal …
considerable attention in various types of interacting assemblages, forging a universal …
The diversity–disease relationship: evidence for and criticisms of the dilution effect
The dilution effect, that high host species diversity can reduce disease risk, has attracted
much attention in the context of global biodiversity decline and increasing disease …
much attention in the context of global biodiversity decline and increasing disease …
Predator diversity, intraguild predation, and indirect effects drive parasite transmission
Humans are altering biodiversity globally and infectious diseases are on the rise; thus, there
is interest in understanding how changes to biodiversity affect disease. Here, we explore …
is interest in understanding how changes to biodiversity affect disease. Here, we explore …
Diversity, decoys and the dilution effect: how ecological communities affect disease risk
PTJ Johnson, DW Thieltges - Journal of Experimental …, 2010 - journals.biologists.com
Growing interest in ecology has recently focused on the hypothesis that community diversity
can mediate infection levels and disease ('dilution effect'). In turn, biodiversity loss—a …
can mediate infection levels and disease ('dilution effect'). In turn, biodiversity loss—a …
Does biodiversity protect humans against infectious disease?
Control of human infectious disease has been promoted as a valuable ecosystem service
arising from the conservation of biodiversity. There are two commonly discussed …
arising from the conservation of biodiversity. There are two commonly discussed …
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