Neuroimmune activation and neuroinflammation in chronic pain and opioid tolerance/hyperalgesia

JA Deleo, FY Tanga, VL Tawfik - The Neuroscientist, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
One area that has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment and
prevention of chronic pain and opioid tolerance/hyperalgesia is the modulation of the central …

The neuro-immune balance in neuropathic pain: involvement of inflammatory immune cells, immune-like glial cells and cytokines

PJ Austin, G Moalem-Taylor - Journal of neuroimmunology, 2010 - Elsevier
In a large proportion of individuals nervous system damage may lead to a debilitating
chronic neuropathic pain. Such pain may now be considered a neuro-immune disorder …

“Listening” and “talking” to neurons: implications of immune activation for pain control and increasing the efficacy of opioids

LR Watkins, MR Hutchinson, ED Milligan… - Brain research reviews, 2007 - Elsevier
It is recently become clear that activated immune cells and immune-like glial cells can
dramatically alter neuronal function. By increasing neuronal excitability, these non-neuronal …

Peripheral immune contributions to the maintenance of central glial activation underlying neuropathic pain

PM Grace, PE Rolan, MR Hutchinson - Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2011 - Elsevier
Recent evidence implicates an adaptive immune response in the central nervous system
(CNS) mechanisms of neuropathic pain. This review identifies how neuropathic pain alters …

The tetrapartite synapse: path to CNS sensitization and chronic pain

JA De Leo, VL Tawfik, ML LaCroix-Fralish - Pain, 2006 - journals.lww.com
A recent plethora of studies has characterized a central nervous system (CNS)
neuroimmune response in animal models of persistent pain. This response, which may be …

Neuraxial cytokines in pain states

G Gonçalves dos Santos, L Delay, TL Yaksh… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
A high-intensity potentially tissue-injuring stimulus generates a homotopic response to
escape the stimulus and is associated with an affective phenotype considered to represent …

Neuropathic pain and cytokines: current perspectives

AK Clark, EA Old, M Malcangio - Journal of pain research, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Neuropathic pain represents a major problem in clinical medicine because it causes
debilitating suffering and is largely resistant to currently available analgesics. A …

Are the emergence of affective disturbances in neuropathic pain states contingent on supraspinal neuroinflammation?

NT Fiore, PJ Austin - Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2016 - Elsevier
Neuro-immune interactions contribute to the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain due to
peripheral nerve injury. A large body of preclinical evidence supports the idea that the …

Pathological pain and the neuroimmune interface

PM Grace, MR Hutchinson, SF Maier… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
Reciprocal signalling between immunocompetent cells in the central nervous system (CNS)
has emerged as a key phenomenon underpinning pathological and chronic pain …

Immune-to-brain communication dynamically modulates pain: physiological and pathological consequences

J Wieseler-Frank, SF Maier, LR Watkins - Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2005 - Elsevier
This review examines recently recognized roles of immunological processes in pain
modulation and explores the potential implications of these immunologically derived …