Outbreaks of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus caused great economic
losses to the poultry industry and resulted in human deaths in Thailand and Viet Nam in …

Abstract Background In 2017–2018, a new highly pathogenic H5N6 avian influenza virus
(AIV) variant appeared in poultry and wild birds in Asian and European countries and …

A duplex real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was
improved for simultaneous detection of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus and …

The performance of H5 Dot ELISA, a rapid test for detection of avian H5N1 influenza virus,
was evaluated using 30 H5N1 strains belonging to 10 major genetic groups of H5N1 …

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (AI) H5N1 viruses have been spreading from Asia since
late 2003. Early detection and classification are paramount for control of the disease …

Background Continuous outbreaks of the highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza A in Asia
has resulted in an urgent effort to improve current diagnostics to aid containment of the virus …

The 2006 outbreaks of H5N1 avian influenza in Egypt interrupted poultry production and
caused staggering economic damage. In addition, H5N1 avian influenza viruses represent a …

H5N1 influenza A virus causes a rapidly fatal systemic disease in domestic poultry and
spreads directly from poultry to mammalian species such as leopards, tigers and humans …

The H9N2 subtype of avian influenza A viruses (AIV) has spread among domestic poultry
and wild birds worldwide. H9N2 AIV is sporadically transmitted to humans from avian …

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 causes a rapidly fatal systemic disease in domestic poultry
and spreads directly from poultry to humans. The aim of this study was to develop a rapid …