Craniofacial congenital anomalies may involve skull, orbits, forehead, nose, maxilla,
mandible, ears, tongue and lips and impose many problems (clinical, psychological …

There are many craniofacial anomalies that exist in the oral mucosa, gingiva, lips, tongue,
maxilla, mandible, floor of the mouth, palate, and teeth. These anomalies cause secondary …

4 is Medical Director of the Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Deformities Institute at St. Louis
Children's Hospital where he also is Director of the Division of Pediatric Plastic Surgery. He …

Thesis structure: Introduction, 5 chapters, literature review, materials and methods, 3 original
chapters, discussions, general conclusions, and recommendations, and bibliography of 221 …

Children born with craniofacial anomalies can have several functional problems such as
feeding, breathing, speech and hearing difficulties, visual disturbances, poor neuromuscular …

The traditional treatment and prophylaxis of congenital facial malformations in children takes
into account the results of wellknown instrumental research methods such as photometric …

Oral rehabilitation of patients with craniofacial disorders is a great challenge and needs a
multidisciplinary approach. This is due to the diverse etiology of the disease and severity of …

A craniofacial malformation is an anomaly of embryonic development that results in a
serious impairment of the normal anatomy of the head area for affected patients. A …

A craniofacial malformation is a defect in embryonic development that causes significant
impairments in the normal anatomy of the skull, jaws, and associated soft tissues. Because …

Congenital cleft lip, alveolar process and cleft palate are among the most difficult deformities
of the maxillofacial region, the number of children with such deformities is 1 per 1000 …