Purpose To report the outcomes of surgical and non-surgical treatment in sixth nerve paresis
and palsy. Methods This retrospective study was performed on hospital records of 33 …

Background: Etiology and date of palsy are two important parameters that affect the
treatment protocol of sixth nerve palsies. This study evaluated the treatment protocols and …

Purpose: To ascertain the etiology of fourth (CN4) and sixth nerve palsies (CN6) in an
ophthalmology clinic. Methods: This retrospective study consisted of 176 patients with fourth …

Purpose To evaluate the clinical features, etiology and outcomes of treatment for superior
oblique (SO) palsy over a 10-year period at Labbafinejad Medical Center. Methods A …

The diagnosis and etiologies of sixth cranial nerve palsies are reviewed along with
nonsurgical and surgical treatment approaches. Surgical options depend on the function of …

Purpose To compare the effectiveness of three procedures: modified Nishida procedure
alone vs modified Nishida procedure combined with medial rectus recession (MRc) vs …

Background and Objective: To evaluate the results of strabismus surgery in patients with
chronic complete sixth nerve palsy. Patients and Methods: The patients with negative …

Third nerve paralysis has been known to be associated with a wide spectrum of presentation
and other associated factors such as the presence of ptosis, pupillary involvement …

Method We have retrospectively studied 11 patients with a third cranial nerve palsy (10
unilateral and 1 bilateral) who were subjected to surgery. The etiology was traumatic in 4 …

Background: In a multicenter prospective data collection study of chronic sixth cranial nerve
palsy, we previously reported that the initial successful outcome rate was 39% after a single …