Most of the available drugs are usually administered orally (eg in tablets or capsules) or by
parenteral injection in the case of substances being destroyed in the gastric environment or …

tsikoudas a. &homer jj (2001) Clin. Otolaryngol. 26, 294–297 The delivery of topical nasal
sprays and drops to the middle meatus: a semiquantitative analysis The distribution of nasal …

Objectives To explore the opinions, the usage and the patient education given on nasal
saline irrigation by physicians and pharmaceutical personnel working in Finland. Design An …

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common condition worldwide. Intranasal corticosteroid
spray (INCS) is the mainstream and effective first line monotherapy treatment of AR …

Background: Nasal corticosteroids are the main drug class for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis, and their long-term continuous use can be problematic. The current study aimed to …

BACKGROUND: The proportion of patients visiting general practitioners (GPs),
otorhinolaryngologists (ORLs), and allergologists (ALRGs) for nasal complaints is unknown …

RELEVANCE: Despite the widespread use of nasal irrigation in routine medical practice and
a significant list of salt solution for nasal irrigation on the pharmaceutical market …

The nasal valve area has the minimal cross-sectional area of the upper airways. Obstructive
sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder. It has been reported that nasal obstruction may …

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of using IN Agents for prescribing drugs
in emergency setting. Method: This study was a systematic review with the key words such …

Mucosal administration, and specifically nasal route, constitutes an alternative and
promising strategy for drug and vaccine delivery. Mucosal routes have several advantages …