Understanding the supply and demand characteristics of ecosystem services (ESs) and their
trade-offs is the basis for effective ecosystem management and the improvement of human …

Identifying the scale effect of relationships between ecosystem services (ESs), and
determining which factors affect such relationships and the spatial distribution patterns of …

Ecosystem services (ES) play a vital role in sustaining human society's operations.
Integrated ES assessment is the foundation for effective ES management. Most previous …

The interaction between urbanization and ecosystem services (ESs) is a hot topic in the
modern human-earth system science. Currently, most studies only focus on the effects of …

Ecosystem services (ESs) play a crucial connecting role between human well-being and
natural ecosystems. Investigating ESs and their interrelationships can aid in the rational …

Understanding the patterns, relationships, and driving forces between ecosystem services
(ESs) supply–demand at multiple spatial scales can facilitate sustainable hierarchical …

Trade-offs of ecosystem services (ESs) are valuable for decision-making when integrating
growth, the achievement of human well-being, and the maintenance of ecosystem functions …

Abstract Changes in land use intensity and types can affect the structure and function of
ecosystems, and thus ecosystem services (ESs) as well as their interactions. However, the …

Understanding the scale effects of ecosystem service (ES) supply–demand balances and
drivers is critical to hierarchical ecosystem management. However, it remains unclear how …

A comprehensive understanding of the relationships among ecosystem services (ES) is
important for landscape management, decision-making and policy development, but …