Machine learning is making inroads into medicine and, despite a belief that procedural
specialties may be more immune to this incursion, there is a growing sense that the …

Artificial intelligence is rapidly advancing, especially with the advent of ChatGPT technology,
and its role in the world of medicine is expanding. Within surgery, AI has the capacity to …

Artificial intelligence has underdelivered in improving health care. In 1970, a New England
Journal of Medicine special article projected that computer science would augment or …

Machine learning systems have become integrated into some of the most vital decision-
making aspects of humanity, including hiring decisions, loan applications, and automobile …

As a high-stakes data-intensive process in surgery, there is a tremendous opportunity to
benefit from the ML domain. Examples include ML models created to identify clinical …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming surgery, advancing robotic-assisted procedures,
preoperative risk prediction, and intraoperative decision-making. However, increasing …

Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly important in surgical care delivery. Predictive
analytic and patient phenotyping systems augment personalized patient-centereddecision …

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) applications aiming to support surgical decision-
making processes are generating novel threats to ethical surgical care. To understand and …

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise for many aspects of health care, including
surgery. When used intraoperatively, AI clinical decision support systems (AI CDSSs) may …

Background: Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) has reached a critical inflection point.
Advances in algorithmic science and increased understanding of operational considerations …