Gut microbiota refers to the complex aggregation of microbes in gut, including bacteria,
archaea, fungi, and viruses, and they exert marked influence on the host's health …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, the
incidence of which has rapidly increased worldwide, especially in developing and Western …

The human intestinal microbiota coevolves with its host through a symbiotic relationship and
exerts great influence on substantial functions including aspects of physiology, metabolism …

Epidemiological surveys indicate that the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is
increasing rapidly with the continuous growth of the economy. A large number of studies …

In the twenty first century, the changing epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
globally with increasing disease incidence across many countries relates to the altered gut …

Thousands of microorganisms compose the human gut microbiota, fighting pathogens in
infectious diseases and inhibiting or inducing inflammation in different immunological …

Host health depends on the intestinal homeostasis between the innate/adaptive immune
system and the microbiome. Numerous studies suggest that gut microbiota are constantly …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has become a global disease with accelerating incidence
worldwide in the 21st century while its accurate etiology remains unclear. In the past …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic complex inflammatory gut pathological
condition, examples of which include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) …

The gut microbiota is indispensable for maintaining host health by enhancing the host's
digestive capacity, safeguarding the intestinal epithelial barrier, and preventing pathogen …