Association of the Glu298Asp polymorphism in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene with essential hypertension resistant to conventional therapy

M Jáchymová, K Horký, J Bultas, V Kožich… - Biochemical and …, 2001 - Elsevier
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) produces nitric oxide (NO) which, after diffusing
into vascular smooth muscle cells, activates guanylate cyclase leading to vasodilatation. A …

Alterations in endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and their relevance to blood pressure

T Suvorava, S Metry, S Pick, G Kojda - Biochemical pharmacology, 2022 - Elsevier
Among all physiologic functions of nitric oxide (NO) known so far, NO-dependent regulation
of vascular tone is one of the most important. Under physiological conditions vascular NO is …

Peroxynitrite and vascular endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus

MH Zou, RA Cohen, V Ullrich - Endothelium, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Macro and microvascular diseases are the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in
patients with type I and II diabetes mellitus. Growing evidence implicates reactive nitrogen …

[HTML][HTML] Acidic hydrolysis as a mechanism for the cleavage of the Glu298→ Asp variant of human endothelial nitric-oxide synthase

TA Fairchild, D Fulton, JT Fontana, JP Gratton… - Journal of Biological …, 2001 - ASBMB
The 894G→ T polymorphism within exon 7 of the human endothelial nitric-oxide synthase
(eNOS) gene codes for glutamate or aspartate, respectively, at residue 298 and has been …

Mechanisms underlying endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus

U Hink, H Li, H Mollnau, M Oelze, E Matheis… - Circulation …, 2001 - Am Heart Assoc
Incubation of endothelial cells in vitro with high concentrations of glucose activates protein
kinase C (PKC) and increases nitric oxide synthase (NOS III) gene expression as well as …

[HTML][HTML] Reciprocal phosphorylation and regulation of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase in response to bradykinin stimulation

MB Harris, H Ju, VJ Venema, H Liang, R Zou… - Journal of Biological …, 2001 - ASBMB
Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) is phosphorylated at Ser-1179 (bovine sequence)
by Akt after growth factor or shear stress stimulation of endothelial cells, resulting in …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin-stimulated activation of eNOS is independent of Ca2+ but requires phosphorylation by Akt at Ser1179

M Montagnani, H Chen, VA Barr, MJ Quon - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2001 - ASBMB
Vasodilator actions of insulin are mediated by activation of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase
(eNOS) and subsequent production of NO. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Akt play …

[HTML][HTML] Decreased nitric-oxide synthase activity causes impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation in the postischemic heart

RR Giraldez, A Panda, Y Xia, SP Sanders… - Journal of Biological …, 1997 - ASBMB
Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) is an important regulator of endothelial function
and vascular tone in biological tissues. While endothelial dysfunction occurs following …

Regulation of endothelial constitutive nitric oxide synthase by protein kinase C

Y Ohara, HS Sayegh, JJ Yamin, DG Harrison - Hypertension, 1995 - Am Heart Assoc
Protein kinase C (PKC) plays a key role in a variety of signal transduction processes. The
promoter region of the endothelial constitutive nitric oxide synthase (ecNOS) gene contains …

Glucose scavenging of nitric oxide

SV Brodsky, AM Morrishow, N Dharia… - American Journal …, 2001 - journals.physiology.org
Endothelial dysfunction accompanies suboptimal glucose control in patients with diabetes
mellitus. A hallmark of endothelial dysfunction is a deficiency in production or bioavailability …