Currently, there are four seasonal coronaviruses associated with relatively mild respiratory
tract disease in humans. However, there is also a plethora of animal coronaviruses which …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by coronavirus severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), has caused extensive disruption and …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread across the
world and impacted global healthcare systems. For clinical patients, COVID-19 not only …

Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has fueled unprecedented
development of animal models to understand disease pathogenesis, test therapeutics, and …

Small animal models are of crucial importance for assessing COVID-19 countermeasures.
Common laboratory mice would be well-suited for this purpose but are not susceptible to …

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) caused by SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2) infection is a disease affecting several organ systems. A model that …

To date, seven identified coronaviruses (CoVs) have been found to infect humans; of these,
three highly pathogenic variants have emerged in the 21st century. The newest member of …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of
CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly pathogenic and transmissible CoV that is …

The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common complication of severe COVID-
19 (coronavirus disease 2019) caused by SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Since the first reports that the novel coronavirus was showing human-to-human transmission
characteristics and asymptomatic cases, the number of patients with associated pneumonia …