Context: Deep water running (DWR) is an aquatic aerobic exercise which involves running
in water without the feet touching the bottom of the pool, and it may involve different …

Although deep-water running (DWR) is often used to obtain the benefits of aerobic fitness
and to reduce vertical component stress, its attendant muscle stress remains unclear. The …

Purpose The study's purpose was to determine whether trunk muscle activity levels are
different during spine stability exercises performed in water compared with on land. Methods …

(1) Background: Forward step-up (FSU) simulates the stance phase in stair ascension. With
the benefits of physical properties of water, aquatic FSU exercise may be more suitable for …

The present study used synchronized motion analysis to investigate the activity of hip and
trunk muscles during deep-water running (DWR) relative to land walking (LW) and water …

OBJECTIVES: To compare trunk muscle activity levels among a variety of therapeutic
aquatic exercises designed for patients with low back pain. STUDY DESIGN: Quantitative …

The purpose of this study was to compare muscle activity during deep water running (DWR)
and treadmill running on dry land (TMR) as well as to investigate effect of stride frequency …

This investigation compared muscle activities and heart rate (HR) responses while subjects
walked backward or forward in water, with and without a water current. Ten healthy males …

P [ouml] yh [ouml] nen T, Keskinen KL, Kyr [ouml] l [auml] inen H, Hautala A, Savolainen J, M
[auml] lki [auml] E. Neuromuscular function during therapeutic knee exercise under water …

Background: Body-weight (BW) support during running can be accomplished using deep-
water running (DWR; 100% BW support) and a lower-body positive-pressure (LBPP) …