Objectives This review assessed the confounding effect of one traffic-related exposure
(noise or air pollutants) on the association between the other exposure and cardiovascular …

There is substantial evidence for the association of longterm exposure to both road traffic
noise and to ambient and traffic-related air pollution on cardiovascular diseases …

Background Exposure to environmental noise is associated with adverse health effects, but
there is potential for confounding and interaction with air pollution, particularly where both …

Background There is a growing body of evidence that exposure to transportation related
noise can adversely affect health and wellbeing. More recently, research on cardiovascular …

Traffic noise and air pollution have been associated with cardiovascular health effects. Until
date, only a limited amount of prospective epidemiological studies is available on long-term …

While noise pollution from transportation has become an important public health problem,
the relationships between different sources of traffic noise and cardiovascular diseases …

Urbanization and increasing road traffic cause exposure to both noise and air pollution.
While the levels of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NO x) have decreased in Sweden …

Traffic noise and air pollution together represent the two most important environmental risk
factors in urbanized societies. The first of this two-part review discusses the epidemiologic …

It has been suggested that noise exposure is associated with blood pressure changes and
ischemic heart disease risk, but epidemiologic evidence is still limited. Furthermore, most …

Background Death from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been associated with
transportation noise. This nationwide cohort, with state-of-the-art exposure assessment …