Enzyme structures of the bacterial peptidoglycan and wall teichoic acid biogenesis pathways

NA Caveney, FKK Li, NCJ Strynadka - Current opinion in structural biology, 2018 - Elsevier
The bacterial cell wall is a complex polymeric structure with essential roles in defence,
survival and pathogenesis. Common to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is …

Uncovering the activities, biological roles, and regulation of bacterial cell wall hydrolases and tailoring enzymes

T Do, JE Page, S Walker - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020 - ASBMB
Bacteria account for 1000-fold more biomass than humans. They vary widely in shape and
size. The morphological diversity of bacteria is due largely to the different peptidoglycan …

New chemical tools to probe cell wall biosynthesis in bacteria

RT Gale, ED Brown - Current opinion in microbiology, 2015 - Elsevier
Highlights•Lipid-linked steps of peptidoglycan assembly are high-value targets for drug
discovery.•Wall teichoic acid synthetic enzymes are a new class of antibacterial and/or …

Peptidoglycan structure, biosynthesis, and dynamics during bacterial growth

A Walter, C Mayer - Extracellular sugar-based biopolymers matrices, 2019 - Springer
The peptidoglycan is the key structural component of the bacterial cell wall that rests outside
the cytoplasmic membrane and provides bacterial cells with physical strength and shape. It …

Deciphering the nature of enzymatic modifications of bacterial cell walls

M Lee, D Hesek, E Lastochkin, DA Dik… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The major constituent of bacterial cell walls is peptidoglycan, which, in its crosslinked form,
is a polymer of considerable complexity that encases the entire bacterium. A functional cell …

Structural insights into protein-protein interactions involved in bacterial cell wall biogenesis

F Laddomada, MM Miyachiro, A Dessen - Antibiotics, 2016 - mdpi.com
The bacterial cell wall is essential for survival, and proteins that participate in its biosynthesis
have been the targets of antibiotic development efforts for decades. The biosynthesis of its …

Chemical tools to characterize peptidoglycan synthases

A Taguchi, D Kahne, S Walker - Current opinion in chemical biology, 2019 - Elsevier
The peptidoglycan cell wall is a unique macromolecular structure in bacteria that defines
their shape and confers protection from the surrounding environment. Decades of research …

A 1.2-Å snapshot of the final step of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis

W Lee, MA McDonough, LP Kotra… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
The cell wall imparts structural strength and shape to bacteria. It is made up of polymeric
glycan chains with peptide branches that are cross-linked to form the cell wall. The cross …

Peptidoglycan: structure, synthesis, and regulation

S Garde, PK Chodisetti, M Reddy - EcoSal Plus, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Peptidoglycan is a defining feature of the bacterial cell wall. Initially identified as a target of
the revolutionary beta-lactam antibiotics, peptidoglycan has become a subject of much …

Structural perspective of peptidoglycan biosynthesis and assembly

AL Lovering, SS Safadi… - Annual review of …, 2012 - annualreviews.org
The peptidoglycan biosynthetic pathway is a critical process in the bacterial cell and is
exploited as a target for the design of antibiotics. This pathway culminates in the production …