Brain renin–angiotensin system: does It exist?

BS van Thiel, A Góes Martini, L Te Riet, D Severs… - …, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Because of the presence of the blood–brain barrier, brain renin–angiotensin system activity
should depend on local (pro) renin synthesis. Indeed, an intracellular form of renin has been …

Angiotensin generation in the brain: a re-evaluation

E Uijl, L Ren, AHJ Danser - Clinical Science, 2018 - portlandpress.com
The existence of a so-called brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is controversial. Given
the presence of the blood–brain barrier, angiotensin generation in the brain, if occurring …

Evidence supporting a functional role for intracellular renin in the brain

JL Lavoie, X Liu, RA Bianco, TG Beltz, AK Johnson… - …, 2006 - Am Heart Assoc
The brain renin–angiotensin system is implicated in the regulation of blood pressure (BP)
and fluid homeostasis. Recent studies reveal that 2 forms of renin are expressed in the brain …

Selective deletion of the brain-specific isoform of renin causes neurogenic hypertension

K Shinohara, X Liu, DA Morgan, DR Davis… - …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) in the brain is a critical determinant of blood pressure,
but the mechanisms regulating RAS activity in the brain remain unclear. Expression of brain …

[HTML][HTML] Renin-dependent cardiovascular functions and renin-independent blood-brain barrier functions revealed by renin-deficient mice

K Yanai, T Saito, Y Kakinuma, Y Kon, K Hirota… - Journal of Biological …, 2000 - ASBMB
Renin plays a key role in controlling blood pressure through its specific cleavage of
angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I (AI). Although possible existence of the other …

No brain renin–angiotensin system: déjà vu all over again?

CD Sigmund, DI Diz, MC Chappell - Hypertension, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
1008 Hypertension June 2017 renin, angiotensin-converting enzyme, and the angiotensin
type 1 receptor in the brain. Thus, these data, which did not involve any exogenous …

A current view of brain renin–angiotensin system: Is the (pro) renin receptor the missing link?

AE Cuadra, Z Shan, C Sumners, MK Raizada - Pharmacology & …, 2010 - Elsevier
The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) plays a central role in the brain to regulate blood
pressure (BP). This role includes the modulation of sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) that …

Neuron-or glial-specific ablation of secreted renin does not affect renal renin, baseline arterial pressure, or metabolism

D Xu, GR Borges, DR Davis… - Physiological …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS), known for its roles in cardiovascular, metabolic, and
developmental regulation, is present in both the circulation and in many individual tissues …

Selective deletion of renin-b in the brain alters drinking and metabolism

K Shinohara, P Nakagawa, J Gomez, DA Morgan… - …, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
The brain-specific isoform of renin (Ren-b) has been proposed as a negative regulator of the
brain renin–angiotensin system (RAS). We analyzed mice with a selective deletion of Ren-b …

Adjacent expression of renin and angiotensinogen in the rostral ventrolateral medulla using a dual-reporter transgenic model

JL Lavoie, MD Cassell, KW Gross, CD Sigmund - Hypertension, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
All components of the renin-angiotensin system are localized in the brain. However,
because renin is present in very low concentrations, the mechanism by which angiotensin II …