To evaluate the emergence of diabetes-associated autoantibodies in young children and to
assess whether such antibodies can be used as surrogate markers of type 1 diabetes in …

This study characterized the dynamics of islet cell antibodies (ICA), insulin antibodies (IAA),
glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GADA), and IA-2 antibodies (IA-2A) in 1006 …

Timing of onset of autoimmunity is a prerequisite for unmasking triggers and pathogenesis of
type 1 diabetes. We followed 4,590 consecutive newborns with 8 or 3% HLA-DQB1 …

Aims/hypothesis. To study temporal changes in positivity for autoantibodies associated with
Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and the relations between these antibodies …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and predictive value of diabetes-
associated autoantibodies, such as islet cell antibodies (ICA) and autoantibodies to insulin …

The contribution of autoantibodies, HLA markers and age to long-term estimates of risk of
type 1 diabetes were examined after a median of 11 years (range 7.5–14) during the follow …

To study the dynamics of disease-associated humoral immune responses, we analyzed
autoantibodies to the IA-2 protein (IA-2A), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA), and insulin …

We analyzed demographic and genetic differences between children with various diabetes-
associated autoantibodies reflecting the autoimmune process. In a prospective birth cohort …

Background Islet cell antibodies (ICA) represent a heterogenous group of autoantibodies to
diabetes‐associated antigens, including glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and the IA‐2 …

Type 1A diabetes, formerly termed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is a
genetically complex disorder resulting from immune-mediated destruction of the insulin …