Dose optimisation of antibiotics in children: application of pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics in paediatrics
The judicious use of antibiotics to combat infections in children relies upon appropriate
selection of an agent, dose and duration to maximise efficacy and to minimise toxicity …
selection of an agent, dose and duration to maximise efficacy and to minimise toxicity …
Global shortage of neonatal and paediatric antibiotic trials: rapid review
G Thompson, CI Barker, L Folgori, JA Bielicki… - BMJ open, 2017 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objectives There have been few clinical trials (CTs) on antibiotics that inform neonatal and
paediatric drug labelling. The rate of unlicensed and off-label prescribing in paediatrics …
paediatric drug labelling. The rate of unlicensed and off-label prescribing in paediatrics …
Optimising β-lactam dosing in neonates: a review of pharmacokinetics, drug exposure and pathogens
Background: β-lactams are among the most frequently prescribed antibiotics for the
treatment of neonatal sepsis. Survival of extremely preterm neonates necessitates an …
treatment of neonatal sepsis. Survival of extremely preterm neonates necessitates an …
Variation in antibiotic consumption in very preterm infants—a 10 year population-based study
Z Huncikova, HJ Stensvold, KAA Øymar… - Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Wide variations in antibiotic use in very preterm infants have been reported
across centres despite similar rates of infection. We describe 10 year trends in use of …
across centres despite similar rates of infection. We describe 10 year trends in use of …
The Neonatal and Paediatric Pharmacokinetics of Antimicrobials study (NAPPA): investigating amoxicillin, benzylpenicillin, flucloxacillin and piperacillin …
CIS Barker, K Kipper, DO Lonsdale… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Pharmacokinetic (PK) data underlying paediatric penicillin dosing remain
limited, especially in critical care. Objectives The primary objective of the Neonatal and …
limited, especially in critical care. Objectives The primary objective of the Neonatal and …
Optimizing antibiotic treatment strategies for neonates and children: does implementing extended or prolonged infusion provide any advantage?
P Costenaro, C Minotti, E Cuppini, E Barbieri… - Antibiotics, 2020 - mdpi.com
Optimizing the use of antibiotics has become mandatory, particularly for the pediatric
population where limited options are currently available. Selecting the dosing strategy may …
population where limited options are currently available. Selecting the dosing strategy may …
Novel model-based dosing guidelines for gentamicin and tobramycin in preterm and term neonates
PAJ Valitalo, JN van den Anker… - Journal of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Objectives In the heterogeneous group of preterm and term neonates, gentamicin and
tobramycin are mainly dosed according to empirical guidelines, after which therapeutic drug …
tobramycin are mainly dosed according to empirical guidelines, after which therapeutic drug …
The amikacin research program: a stepwise approach to validate dosing regimens in neonates
A Smits, A Kulo, J van den Anker… - Expert opinion on drug …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: For safe and effective use of antibacterial agents in neonates, specific
knowledge on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and its covariates is needed. This necessitates a …
knowledge on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and its covariates is needed. This necessitates a …
Antibiotic dosing in children in Europe: can we grade the evidence from pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies–and when is enough data enough?
Advancing our understanding of the evidence behind paediatric antimicrobial therapeutic
regimens is essential to improve both clinical outcomes and patient safety. Using a …
regimens is essential to improve both clinical outcomes and patient safety. Using a …
Population pharmacokinetics and dosing optimization of amoxicillin in neonates and young infants
BH Tang, YE Wu, C Kou, YJ Qi, H Qi… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Amoxicillin is widely used to treat bacterial infections in neonates. However, considerable
intercenter variability in dosage regimens of antibiotics exists in clinical practice. The …
intercenter variability in dosage regimens of antibiotics exists in clinical practice. The …