Sophisticated and well-designed tools with the capability of monitoring cellular mechanisms
and dynamics are integral to monitoring pathological conditions and anaplastic changes. To …

In the last decade, isolation and analysis of circulating tumour cells (CTCs) become a
hotspot of research topic for the oncologist and bio-analytical researchers. CTCs are …

Cell-based electrochemical biosensors have contributed tremendously to the fields of
biology, medicine, chemistry, pharmacology, and environmental science. With …

Electrochemical sensors are considered an auspicious tool to detect biomolecules (eg,
DNA, proteins, and lipids), which are valuable sources for the early diagnosis of diseases …

The increasingly prominent role played by precision, equitable and sustainable diagnosis,
particularly of prevalent and highly heterogeneous diseases, based on the determination …

Cellular heterogeneity, especially in some important diseased cells like tumor cells, acts as
an invisible driver for disease development like cancer progression in the tumor ecosystem …

Redox reactions in live cells are generated by involving various redox biomolecules for
maintaining cell viability and functions. These qualities have been exploited in the …

Non-invasive, non-destructive, and label-free sensing techniques are required to monitor
real-time stem cell differentiation. However, conventional analysis methods, such as …

Breast cancer is one of lethal cancers among women with its metastasis leading to cancer-
related morbidity and mortality. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) derived from a primary tumor …

Electrochemical cell-based biosensors have attracted increasing interest within the last 15
years, with a large number of reports generally dealing with the sensors' sensitivity …