Cyclooxygenase-2 in tumorigenesis of gastrointestinal cancers: an update on the molecular mechanisms

WKK Wu, JJY Sung, CW Lee, J Yu, CH Cho - Cancer letters, 2010 - Elsevier
The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is associated with lower risks for
esophageal, gastric and colon cancers as well as other solid tumors. The antitumor effect of …

The COX-2/PGE 2 pathway: key roles in the hallmarks of cancer and adaptation to the tumour microenvironment

A Greenhough, HJM Smartt, AE Moore… - …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
It is widely accepted that alterations to cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the
abundance of its enzymatic product prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2) have key roles in influencing …

[HTML][HTML] Role of cyclooxygenase-2 in the carcinogenesis of gastrointestinal tract cancers: a review and report of personal experience

T Fujimura, T Ohta, K Oyama, T Miyashita… - World journal of …, 2006 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Selective cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors (coxibs) were developed as one of the
anti-inflammatory drugs to avoid the various side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory …

Cyclooxygenase-2: a novel target for cancer chemotherapy?

W Dempke, C Rie, A Grothey, HJ Schmoll - Journal of cancer research and …, 2001 - Springer
Epidemiologic studies have documented a 40–50% reduction in incidence of colorectal
cancer in individuals taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Since NSAIDs …

Prostaglandin E2 Enhances Intestinal Adenoma Growth via Activation of the Ras-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascade

D Wang, FG Buchanan, H Wang, SK Dey, RN DuBois - Cancer research, 2005 - AACR
A large body of clinical, genetic, and biochemical evidence indicates that cyclooxygenase-2
(COX-2), a key enzyme for prostanoid biosynthesis, contributes to the promotion of …

The cyclooxygenase-2 pathway as a target for treatment or prevention of cancer

CG Crosby, RN DuBois - Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, an inducible enzyme involved in prostaglandin biosynthesis, has
attracted considerable attention recently, due to its role in human cancer biology. Several …

Cyclooxygenase-2 and gastrointestinal cancer

JR Mann, RN DuBois - The Cancer Journal, 2004 - journals.lww.com
The cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) are key enzymes of prostaglandin
(PG) biosynthesis. Nonselective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the …

COX-derived prostanoid pathways in gastrointestinal cancer development and progression: novel targets for prevention and intervention

MC Cathcart, KJ O'Byrne, JV Reynolds… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2012 - Elsevier
Arachidonic acid metabolism through cyclooxygenase (COX) pathways leads to the
generation of biologically active eicosanoids. Eicosanoid expression levels vary during …

[HTML][HTML] Role of cyclooxygenase-2 in gastric cancer development and progression

J Cheng, XM Fan - World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Although the incidence of gastric cancer has been declining in recent decades, it remains a
major public health issue as the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In China …

Colon carcinoma cell growth is associated with prostaglandin E2/EP4 receptor-evoked ERK activation

A Pozzi, X Yan, I Macias-Perez, S Wei, AN Hata… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
Cyclooxygenase (COX) and its prostanoid metabolites have been implicated in the control of
cell survival; however, their role as mitogens remains undefined. To better understand the …