A cross-sectional study, performed at a routine human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS
clinic in Cameroon that uses the World Health Organization public health approach, showed …

Background The effect of pretreatment HIV-1 drug resistance on the response to first-line
combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa has not been assessed. We …

Introduction. The primary goal of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is to reduce the viral load in HIV‐
infected patients to promote quality of life, as well as to reduce HIV‐related morbidity and …

The emergence of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations has mainly been linked to the duration
and composition of antiretroviral treatment (ART), as well as the level of adherence. This …

Barriers to sustainable virologic suppression (VS) of HIV-infected adolescents and young
adults include drug resistance mutations (DRMs) and limited treatment options, which may …

In view of the recent antiretroviral therapy (ART) scale-up in Kenya, surveillance of
transmitted HIV drug resistance (TDR) is important. A cross-sectional survey was conducted …

Few reports have examined the impact of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance (TDR) in
resource-limited settings where there are fewer regimen choices and limited pretherapy …

Objective To monitor the prevalence of antiretroviral (ARV)-resistant HIV-1 viruses, and the
genotypic mutations in patients enrolled in the Senegalese initiative for access to …

Background Emergence of HIV-1 drug resistance is at times an inevitable and anticipated
consequence of antiretroviral therapy (ART) failure. We examined drug resistance patterns …

Background Population-based studies to estimate viral load (VL) suppression and rate of
acquired HIV drug resistance (ADR) are essential in sub-Saharan Africa. We conducted the …