A71-year-old manpresented with gradually progress-ing cognitive decline following acute
febrile exanthe-matous disorder. The MRIshowed an abnormality in the bilateral limbic …

A 78-year-old woman presented with a short history of confusion and seizures and was
found to be hyponatraemic. Routine investigations failed to find a cause. Magnetic …

A 53-year-old man presented with progressive ataxia two and a half years prior to
admission. Initially he was treated in a local hospital for 4 months with a diagnosis of …

A 21-year-old woman subacutely developed memory loss subsequent to gastroenteritis.
Brain MRI with gadolinium enhancement showed symmetric involvement of the amygdala …

Autoimmune and limbic encephalitides are still rare diseases characterized by rapid
diagnostics and treatment development in recent years. The incidence of anti-N-methyl-D …

Objectives: To review clinical characteristics and response to immunomodulation therapy in
autoimmune encephalitis presenting with status epilepticus (SE), epilepsy, and cognitive …

Autoimmune limbic encephalitis (LE) can arise both by paraneoplastic and non‐
paraneoplastic mechanisms. Patients with LE usually have a subacute onset of memory …

Background Limbic encephalitis is characterized by rapid onset of working memory deficit,
mood changes, and often seizures. The condition has a strong paraneoplastic association …

Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis (PLE) associated with small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
often presents with antibodies to intracellular antigens and a poor outcome even after tumor …

Background Limbic encephalitis (LE), a variant of autoimmune encephalitis, is inflammation
of the limbic system of the brain. The disorder presents with subacute impairment of short …