Biochemical estimation of noncompliance with smoking of very low nicotine content cigarettes
NL Benowitz, N Nardone, DK Hatsukami… - … , Biomarkers & Prevention, 2015 - AACR
Background: The reduction of the nicotine content of cigarettes to nonaddicting levels is a
potential federal regulatory intervention to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking and …
potential federal regulatory intervention to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking and …
Estimation of compliance with exclusive smoking of very low nicotine content cigarettes using plasma cotinine
Regulations requiring a reduction of the nicotine content in cigarettes to minimally addictive
levels could significantly reduce the public health impact of cigarette smoking. Clinical trials …
levels could significantly reduce the public health impact of cigarette smoking. Clinical trials …
Reduced nicotine cigarettes: smoking behavior and biomarkers of exposure among smokers not intending to quit
D Hammond, RJ O'Connor - Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2014 - AACR
Abstract Background: The US FDA has the authority to limit the nicotine content of cigarettes;
however, there are concerns that reduced nicotine cigarettes will be smoked more intensely …
however, there are concerns that reduced nicotine cigarettes will be smoked more intensely …
Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2‐year follow up
NL Benowitz, N Nardone, KM Dains, SM Hall… - …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Aims A broadly mandated reduction of the nicotine content (RNC) of
cigarettes has been proposed in the United States to reduce the addictiveness of cigarettes …
cigarettes has been proposed in the United States to reduce the addictiveness of cigarettes …
Smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco toxicants during 6 months of smoking progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes
NL Benowitz, KM Dains, SM Hall, S Stewart… - … , biomarkers & prevention, 2012 - AACR
Background: Recent federal legislation gives the US Food and Drug Administration authority
to regulate the nicotine content of cigarettes. A nationwide strategy for progressive reduction …
to regulate the nicotine content of cigarettes. A nationwide strategy for progressive reduction …
Progressive commercial cigarette yield reduction: biochemical exposure and behavioral assessment
NL Benowitz, KM Dains, SM Hall, S Stewart… - … Biomarkers & Prevention, 2009 - AACR
Background: Mandated reduction of exposure to nicotine and other cigarette toxins has
been proposed as a possible national regulatory strategy. However, tapering using lower …
been proposed as a possible national regulatory strategy. However, tapering using lower …
Effect of immediate vs gradual reduction in nicotine content of cigarettes on biomarkers of smoke exposure: a randomized clinical trial
Importance The optimal temporal approach for reducing nicotine to minimally or
nonaddictive levels in all cigarettes sold in the United States has not been determined …
nonaddictive levels in all cigarettes sold in the United States has not been determined …
A randomized controlled trial of progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes on smoking behaviors, biomarkers of exposure, and subjective ratings
M Mercincavage, V Souprountchouk, KZ Tang… - … , biomarkers & prevention, 2016 - AACR
Abstract Background: The US FDA has the authority to reduce cigarette nicotine content if
found to benefit public health. Reduced nicotine content (RNC) cigarette use does not …
found to benefit public health. Reduced nicotine content (RNC) cigarette use does not …
Compensatory smoking from gradual and immediate reduction in cigarette nicotine content
Reducing the addictiveness of cigarettes by reducing their nicotine content can potentially
have a profound impact on public health. Two different approaches to nicotine reduction …
have a profound impact on public health. Two different approaches to nicotine reduction …
Nicotine and carcinogen exposure with smoking of progressively reduced nicotine content cigarette
NL Benowitz, SM Hall, S Stewart, M Wilson… - … Biomarkers & Prevention, 2007 - AACR
Background: Reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes to make them non-addictive has
been widely discussed as a potential strategy for tobacco regulation. A major concern with …
been widely discussed as a potential strategy for tobacco regulation. A major concern with …