Purpose To compare bony nasolacrimal duct anatomy between ethnic groups. Methods A
retrospective observational study of patients of four ethnic groups who had high-resolution …

Purpose To compare nasolacrimal duct anatomy between gender, age, and facial features,
and explore correlations between bony parameters. Methods A retrospective case series of …

Purpose: To accurately characterize anatomical age, gender, and racial differences in
normal nasolacrimal canal morphology and to describe a new, accurate technique for …

Purpose: Black Africans had been identified to have a lower prevalence of primary acquired
nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO). This has been attributed to the likely larger size of …

Objective: To measure any sex size differences in the bony nasolacrimal drainage systems
in a normal, agematched population. Methods: A retrospective study of axial cut maxillofacial …

Background The purpose of this study is to analyze and classify morphological features of
the nasolacrimal duct (NLD) through 3D reconstruction to help understand the causes and …

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the diameters of the bony nasolacrimal
canal by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in normal adult Turkish population and …

Purpose: To examine gender differences in bony nasolacrimal canal entrance diameters in
cadavers. Methods: Fifty-seven orbits from 29 Japanese cadavers (37 orbits from 19 men …

Purpose To compare the morphological features of the bony nasolacrimal canal (NLC) in
Caucasian adults with and without primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO) …

Purpose: A case series evaluating racial differences in the nasolacrimal region and
quantifying the anterior lacrimal crest thickness and minimum nasolacrimal duct diameter in …