Summary Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) is an innate immune receptor for single-stranded RNA
(ssRNA) and has important roles in infectious diseases. We previously reported that TLR7 …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been identified as a major class of pattern-recognition
receptors. Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by TLRs, alone …

Toll receptor proteins in Drosophila are involved in establishing the dorsal-ventral axis in
embryogenesis as well as participating in the innate immune response to invading …

Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are critical pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize
pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are conserved and specific …

Members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family recognize conserved microbial structures,
such as bacterial lipopolysaccharide and viral double-stranded RNA, and activate signaling …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are type I transmembrane proteins that are key regulators of both
innate and adaptive immune responses. To protect the host from viral and bacterial threats …

The Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of pattern recognition molecules with unique
functions in the innate and the acquired immune systems. The innate immune response has …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are recognition molecules that importantly contribute to the innate
immune response to bacterial and viral infections. Once TLRs sense the presence of …

Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 recognizes and responds to threats early in bacterial infections
and can influence the downstream immune response to the host's benefit or detriment …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of pattern recognition receptors and part of the first
line of defense against invading microbes. In humans, we know of 10 different TLRs, which …