Specific biomarkers would aid in identifying high-risk patients for interventions and a
diagnostic test is needed. Clinicians should consider prednisone for TB-IRIS prevention in …

Background In this study, we aimed to describe the prevalence, clinical presentation and risk
factors of paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory …

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) continues to be a complication in
HIV/tuberculosis (TB) co-infected patients initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy …

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is an immune reaction that occurs
along with the recovery of the patient's immunity. Tuberculosis-related IRIS (TB-IRIS) upon …

Background HIV-infected patients with pulmonary TB (pTB) can have worsening of
respiratory symptoms as part of TB-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) …

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency, risk factors and mortality rate of immune
reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) of tuberculosis (TB) in patients co-infected with …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection accounts for probably one third of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) related immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) …

Background Patients co-infected with advanced HIV and tuberculosis are at risk of
tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) and death …

The exaggerated immune response to the subclinical opportunistic microorganisms or their
antigens can be found in HIV-1 infected patients after receiving antiretroviral (ARV) therapy …

Background In many settings, the benefits of antiretroviral therapy (ART) are reduced by the
high early incidence of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution …