Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a consequence of exaggerated and
dysregulated host's inflammatory response to invading microorganism, leading to …

Background Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common co infection in HIV-infected persons in
India, requiring concomitant administration of anti TB and antiretroviral therapies …

Objective: To evaluate the International Network for the Study of HIV-associated IRIS (INSHI)
case definitions for tuberculosis (TB)-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory …

The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is associated with the initiation of
highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV-infected patients [1, 2]. The spectrum of …

Gut immune components are severely compromised among persons with AIDS, which
allows increased translocation of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) into the systemic …

Background. Initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in human immunodeficiency virus
patients with treated or unrecognized Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection may result in …

Background Some patients with HIV/tuberculosis (TB) coinfection who are on anti-TB
treatment and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) will develop an exacerbation of …

Background & Objective. IRIS is an important complication that occurs during management
of HIV‐TB coinfection and it poses difficulty in diagnosis. Previous studies have reported …

Aim: Co-infection in HIV-1 patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis poses considerable risk
of developing the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), especially upon the …

We have described a clinical relationship between HIV-Tuberculosis Immune Reconstitution
Inflammatory Syndrome (TB-IRIS) and anti-tubercular drug resistance. Here we studied the …