Cation levels within the cytosol are coordinated by a network of transporters. Here, we
examine the functional roles of calcium exchanger 1 (CAX1), a vacuolar H+/Ca2+ …

Abstract The Arabidopsis Ca2+/H+ transporter CAX1 (Cation Exchanger1) may be an
important regulator of intracellular Ca2+ levels. Here, we describe the preliminary …

Precise regulation of calcium transporters is essential for modulating the Ca2+ signaling
network that is involved in the growth and adaptation of all organisms. The Arabidopsis …

Regulation of Ca2+ transport determines the duration of a Ca2+ signal, and hence, the
nature of the biological response. Ca2+/H+ antiporters such as CAX1 (cation exchanger 1) …

Abstract Vacuolar localized Ca2+/H+ exchangers such as Arabidopsis thaliana ca tion ex
changer 1 (CAX1) play important roles in Ca2+ homeostasis. When expressed in yeast …

Transporter-mediated Ca2+ efflux from the cytoplasm is an important component of plant
signal transduction. To elucidate the diversity and role of Ca2+/H+ in controlling plant …

In plants, high capacity tonoplast cation/H+ antiport is mediated in part by a family of CAX
(cation exchanger) transporters. Functional association between CAX1 and CAX3 has …

Ion compartmentalization is essential for plant growth and development. The Arabidopsis
open reading frames for CAX1, CAX2, and CAX3 (cation exchangers 1, 2, and 3) were …

The vacuolar sequestration of metals is an important metal tolerance mechanism in plants.
The Arabidopsis thaliana vacuolar transporters CAX1 and CAX2 were originally identified in …

Abstract Calcium (Ca2+) efflux from the cytosol modulates Ca2+ concentrations in the
cytosol, loads Ca2+ into intracellular compartments, and supplies Ca2+ to organelles to …