Dynamics of Attentional Bias to Threat in Anxious Adults: Bias towards and/or Away?

A Zvielli, A Bernstein, EHW Koster - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The aim of the present study was to question untested assumptions about the nature of the
expression of Attentional Bias (AB) towards and away from threat stimuli. We tested the idea …

Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study.

Y Bar-Haim, D Lamy, L Pergamin… - Psychological …, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
This meta-analysis of 172 studies (N= 2,263 anxious, N= 1,768 nonanxious) examined the
boundary conditions of threat-related attentional biases in anxiety. Overall, the results show …

Biased attentional engagement with, and disengagement from, negative information: Independent cognitive pathways to anxiety vulnerability?

D Rudaizky, J Basanovic, C MacLeod - Cognition & emotion, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Cognitive models of anxiety propose that selective attention to negative information plays a
causal role in heightened anxiety vulnerability and dysfunction. However, there has been …

High level of trait anxiety leads to salience-driven distraction and compensation

JM Gaspar, JJ McDonald - Psychological Science, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Individuals with high levels of anxiety are hypothesized to have impaired executive control
functions that would otherwise enable efficient filtering of irrelevant information. Pinpointing …

Attentional bias in anxiety: A behavioral and ERP study

Y Bar-Haim, D Lamy, S Glickman - Brain and cognition, 2005 - Elsevier
Accumulating evidence suggests the existence of a processing bias in favor of threat-related
stimulation in anxious individuals. Using behavioral and ERP measures, the present study …

Anxiety-linked attentional bias: is it reliable?

C MacLeod, B Grafton… - Annual review of clinical …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
There is substantial evidence that heightened anxiety vulnerability is characterized by
increased selective attention to threatening information. The reliability of this anxiety-linked …

Acute psychological stress promotes general alertness and attentional control processes: An ERP study

M Qi, H Gao - Psychophysiology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The current study investigated the influence of acute psychological stress on selective
attention processes. After an acute stressor or a control condition, 20 participants performed …

Visual ERPs evidence for enhanced processing of threatening information in anxious university students

AM Weinstein - Biological Psychiatry, 1995 - Elsevier
There is accumulating evidence that highly anxious individuals selectively attend to
threatening information; however, contrary to expectations, there is no evidence of …

Emotional attention: Uncovering the mechanisms of affective biases in perception

P Vuilleumier, YM Huang - Current Directions in …, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
The emotional significance of sensory events may influence attention in a reflexive manner,
but these effects vary across paradigms and participants. Recent research indicates that …

[HTML][HTML] State anxiety biases estimates of uncertainty and impairs reward learning in volatile environments

TP Hein, J de Fockert, MH Ruiz - NeuroImage, 2021 - Elsevier
Clinical anxiety impairs decision making, and high trait anxiety interferes with learning. Less
understood are the effects of temporary anxious states on learning and decision making in …